Pacific Crest Trail

The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) spans about 2,650 miles from the U.S.-Mexico border in Southern California to the U.S.-Canada border in Washington. Along the way, it crosses deserts, snowy Sierra passes, volcanic peaks in the Cascades, and lush forests—showcasing some of the most diverse and stunning landscapes in the country.

Table of Contents

1. Highlights & Geography
2. Permits & Regulations
3. Gear Considerations
4. Resupply Tips
5. Weather & Timing
6. Shorter Sections vs. Thru-Hike
7. Recommended Resources
8. Disclaimer

1. Highlights & Geography

The PCT offers a changing tapestry of environments:

• Southern California Desert: Arid stretches, unique desert flora, and spring wildflowers—just watch for limited water sources.
• Sierra Nevada: Alpine lakes, high passes (like Forester at ~13,200 ft), and breathtaking granite landscapes.
• Oregon: Volcanic peaks (Mt. Hood, Crater Lake area), more moderate terrain compared to the Sierra.
• Washington: Dense forests, rugged ridgelines, and cooler, wetter conditions through the northern Cascades.

For more details on other famous routes, check out our Popular Trails page.

2. Permits & Regulations

Thru-hikers typically apply for the PCT Long-Distance Permit through the Pacific Crest Trail Association (PCTA). Section hikers might need separate permits for national forests or parks. Fire restrictions vary—be sure to check local conditions and obtain a free California Campfire Permit if using a stove in California. For updates on any other rules, visit the PCTA website.

3. Gear Considerations

Because the trail traverses deserts, high alpine zones, and temperate forests, hikers often choose ultralight gear for efficiency. A proper layering system is vital for high-altitude nights in the Sierra. Many choose a bear canister for the Sierra section (often mandatory in certain parts). For curated product suggestions, browse our Gear Lists.

4. Resupply Tips

Resupply can be done by mailing boxes ahead or by shopping in trail towns. Kennedy Meadows is famously the gateway to the Sierra, where many hikers switch gear for snowy conditions. If you’re new to the concept of resupply, check out our Resupply & Budget Guide.

5. Weather & Timing

Most northbound hikers start in late March or April to avoid the hottest desert temperatures and (hopefully) a safer Sierra snowpack. Washington can get cold and rainy if you arrive late in the season. Southbounders typically begin in mid-to-late June at the Canadian border, dealing with different seasonal challenges.

6. Shorter Sections vs. Thru-Hike

Completing the entire PCT can take 4-5 months. If you’re short on time, consider exploring just the John Muir Trail overlap in the Sierra, or scenic bits like the Goat Rocks Wilderness in Washington. Both offer a microcosm of the PCT’s beauty in a shorter timeframe. For more shorter route ideas, see our Trail Prep & Resources section.

7. Recommended Resources

• PCT Long-Distance Permit: PCTA.org
• Resupplying: Resupply & Budget Guide
• Gear Lists: Curated Gear Recommendations

8. Disclaimer

We’re an independent resource, not officially affiliated with the PCTA or any government agency. Trail conditions vary year-to-year, and permits or rules can change. Always confirm details with official sources before planning your hike.